The cancer genomics and diagnostics theme focuses on the interplay between African ancestry and its effects on cancer biology and treatment. Key research highlights include increased expression of specific tumor suppressor genes (e.g., EGFR and FGFR1) in triple-negative breast cancer, which are influenced by African-derived alleles such as the FANCC pathway. Studies show that African descent correlates with altered tumor microenvironmental factors and poorer clinical outcomes, suggesting a shared genetic basis for these associations.
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