Sampson Antwi
Department of Child HealthHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial SciencesPhysical Sciences

Sampson Antwi

99 Publications37 Research Themes69 Open Access
Research Overview & Focus

The research literature underscores a comprehensive approach to understanding neglected tropical diseases, particularly focusing on chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Ghana, where several themes such as neglected malaria research, immunology, HIV/AIDS prevention, andPediatric nephrology are addressed. Methodologies ranging from systematic reviews to clinical trials, pharmacokinetic studies, behavioral assessments, and economic evaluations are employed to explore the etiology, management, and prevention of CKD. These studies highlight the complex interplay between genetics, nutritional status, immunological markers, and social determinants in disease manifestation, emphasizing the need for integrated, multidisciplinary approaches for effective intervention.

Faculty Biography

Prof Sampson Antwi is a Professor of Child Health and Paediatric Nephrology in the School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana.I am also a Paediatric HIV and Malnutrition Expert. I founded the paediatric renal clinic, the paediatric HIV clinic  and the malnutrition unit all in Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi-Ghana. The paediatric HIV clinic is the second largest paediatric HIV clinic in Ghana with over 500 patients.

Key Research Themes (37)
Health Sciences

Acute Kidney Injury Research

Health Sciences

Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare

Health Sciences

Birth, Development, and Health

Health Sciences

Blood groups and transfusion

Health Sciences

Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies

Health Sciences

Cancer Risks and Factors

Life Sciences

Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism

Health Sciences

Child Nutrition and Water Access

Health Sciences

Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes

Health Sciences

COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies

Health Sciences

Dialysis and Renal Disease Management

Health Sciences

Disaster Response and Management

Health Sciences

Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms

Health Sciences

Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations

Health Sciences

Global Maternal and Child Health

Social Sciences

Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

Life Sciences

Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics

Health Sciences

Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy

Health Sciences

HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment

Health Sciences

HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

Health Sciences

Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects

Health Sciences

Kawasaki Disease and Coronary Complications

Health Sciences

Malaria Research and Control

Health Sciences

Neonatal Health and Biochemistry

Health Sciences

Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research

Life Sciences

Parasites and Host Interactions

Health Sciences

Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare

Health Sciences

Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies

Physical Sciences

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research

Health Sciences

Pharmaceutical studies and practices

Health Sciences

Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies

Health Sciences

Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies

Health Sciences

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Health Sciences

Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology

Life Sciences

Urban Agriculture and Sustainability

Health Sciences

Urological Disorders and Treatments

Social Sciences

Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy

Publications (99)

Changes in caregiver psychosocial factors known to affect pediatric HIV disclosure: the Sankofa clinical trial experience in Ghana (2013–2023)

Scale-up of a paediatric HIV disclosure intervention in Ghana using a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial design: Sankofa 2 protocol and implementation

Open Access

Tenofovir diphosphate concentrations in dried blood spots predict future HIV suppression but not virologic failure in adolescents with HIV

2025HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000004245

Investigating Household Water Quality Concerns in Kumasi, Ghana: Health Risks and Potential Implications: A Case Study

2025Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.33140/jwr.03.02.06

Evaluating intravascular hypovolaemia by manually assessing peripheral limb coolness compared with the capillary refill time in children aged <5 years in a tropical environment: a prospective cohort study of diagnostic accuracy

2025Hemodynamic Monitoring and TherapyDOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-328067

Pediatric kidney replacement therapies in low-to-middle income countries: a review and white paper

2025Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.1007/s00467-025-06800-7

Pharmacokinetics of Tenofovir Diphosphate, Lamivudine Triphosphate and Emtricitabine Triphosphate in Adolescents With HIV Infection With and Without Tuberculosis Coinfection

2025HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000004831

The impact of deportation and disparities on pediatric kidney health: a humanitarian call to action

Open Access
2025Food Security and Health in Diverse PopulationsDOI: 10.1007/s00467-025-06749-7

Detect early, protect kidney health: World Kidney Day 2025

2025Birth, Development, and HealthDOI: 10.1007/s00467-025-06714-4

Disaster preparedness and kidney health in children

2025Disaster Response and ManagementDOI: 10.1007/s00467-025-06693-6

<i>APOL1</i> Bi- and Monoallelic Variants and Chronic Kidney Disease in West Africans

Open Access
2024Renal Diseases and GlomerulopathiesDOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2404211

Structures, Organization, and Delivery of Kidney Care to Children Living in Low-Resource Settings

Open Access
2024Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.04.060

WCN24-1142 AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF NEUROGENIC BLADDER IN A CHILD

Open Access
2024Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineDOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.02.700

WCN24-1361 COMPLETE PENOSCROTAL TRANSPOSITION AND ASSOCIATED ANOMALIES IN A NEWBORN

Open Access
2024Urological Disorders and TreatmentsDOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.02.709

The Africa hepatopancreatobiliary cancer consortium for the study of epidemiology, etiology, pathobiology of liver, biliary tract, and pancreatic cancers in Africa

2024Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2024.03.1064

Effect of HIV infection on plasma exposure to first-line TB drugs and target attainment in children

2023Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesDOI: 10.5588/ijtld.23.0184

Global Dialysis Perspective: Ghana

Open Access
2023Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.34067/kid.0000000000000272

Pediatric HIV Disclosure Intervention Improves Immunologic Outcome at 48 Weeks: The Sankofa Trial Experience

Open Access
2023HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003292

Public Health Implications of Household Water Sources in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. A Case Study

Open Access
2023Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3203831/v1

Adequacy of WHO weight-band dosing and fixed-dose combinations for the treatment of TB in children

2023HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.5588/ijtld.22.0591

Pediatric nephrology in under-resourced areas: one pill will not cure all ills—economics and awareness are both important factors

Open Access
2023Neonatal Health and BiochemistryDOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-05961-7

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of adult dolutegravir tablets in treatment-experienced children with HIV weighing at least 20 kg

Open Access
2023HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003576

Hydrogen Sulfide as a Potential Therapy for COVID-19-Associated Nephropathy

2023COVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesDOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-44041-0_6

Urine-Based Detection of Biomarkers Indicative of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Patient Cohort from Ghana

Open Access
2022Chronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesDOI: 10.3390/jpm13010038

Global estimates and determinants of antituberculosis drug pharmacokinetics in children and adolescents: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis

Open Access
2022Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1183/13993003.01596-2022

Urine-based detection of biomarkers indicative of chronic kidney disease in a patient cohort from Ghana

Open Access
2022Chronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesDOI: 10.1101/2022.10.27.513996

Association of lipid profile biomarkers with breast cancer by molecular subtype: analysis of the MEND study

Open Access
2022Cancer, Lipids, and MetabolismDOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13740-x

Demography and Outcomes of End-Stage Renal Diseases (ESRD) of in Children Admitted to a Renal Unit in a Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana.

Open Access
2022Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.31191/afrijcmr.v5i1.94

Towards SDG3: Empowering Non-Nephrologists to Perform Peritoneal Dialysis in District Settings

Open Access
2022Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.31191/afrijcmr.v5i1.85

Renal consequences of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and hydrogen sulfide as a potential therapy

Open Access
2022COVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesDOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2022.01.002

Global Estimates and Determinants of Antituberculosis Drug Pharmacokinetics in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis

Open Access
2022Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4161712

Association of body composition with odds of breast cancer by molecular subtype: analysis of the Mechanisms for Established and Novel Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Nigerian Women (MEND) study

Open Access
2021Cancer Risks and FactorsDOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08775-8

ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 Update (paediatrics)

Open Access
2021Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.22141/2307-1257.10.3.2021.239597

A typical Kawasaki syndrome in COVID-19 infection: a case report of a multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a child (MIS-C)

Open Access
2021Kawasaki Disease and Coronary ComplicationsDOI: 10.4314/gmj.v55i2s.10

Reply to: Observations on malnutrition and anti-TB drugs in Ghana

2021Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0357

HIV Viremia Is Associated With APOL1 Variants and Reduced JC-Viruria

Open Access
2021Renal Diseases and GlomerulopathiesDOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.718300

Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A 3-Year Retrospective Analysis at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana

2021Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.9734/bpi/hmmr/v14/9062d

Paediatric nephrology in under-resourced areas

2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1007/s00467-021-05059-y

Pharmacogenetic predictors of nevirapine pharmacokinetics in Ghanaian children living with HIV with or without TB coinfection

Open Access
2021HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104856

Hearing Loss in Chronic Kidney Disease

Open Access
2021Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, GeneticsDOI: 10.5772/intechopen.96572

ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 Update (paediatrics)

Open Access
2021Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.1177/0896860820982120

Effect of malnutrition on the pharmacokinetics of anti-TB drugs in Ghanaian children

Open Access
2021Pharmaceutical studies and practicesDOI: 10.5588/ijtld.20.0301

Clean water to prevent kidney disease

2020Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effectsDOI: 10.1038/s41581-020-00374-3

Sankofa pediatric HIV disclosure intervention did not worsen depression scores in children living with HIV and their caregivers in Ghana

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09678-2

Sankofa Pediatric HIV Disclosure Intervention Did Not Worsen Depression Scores in Children Living with HIV and their Caregivers in Ghana

Open Access
2020Adolescent and Pediatric HealthcareDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-39210/v3

Sankofa Pediatric HIV Disclosure Intervention Did Not Worsen Depression Scores in Children Living with HIV and their Caregivers in Ghana

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-39210/v2

Management of idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome in sub-Saharan Africa: Ibadan consensus statement

Open Access
2020Renal Diseases and GlomerulopathiesDOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.07.045

Sankofa Pediatric HIV Disclosure Intervention Did Not Worsen Depression Scores in Children Living with HIV and their Caregivers in Ghana

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-39210/v1

Illness Narratives of Children Living with HIV Who Do Not Know Their HIV Status in Ghana: I’m Sick, But I Don’t Know the Sickness—A Qualitative Study

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-02884-4

Clinic-Based Pediatric Disclosure Intervention Trial Improves Pediatric HIV Status Disclosure in Ghana

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000002316

Hearing loss in patients with chronic kidney disease and psychological burden in their caregivers

Open Access
2019Patient Satisfaction in HealthcareDOI: 10.4314/gmj.v53i3.1

Association Between Perfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure and Renal Function in Children With CKD Enrolled in H3Africa Kidney Disease Research Network

Open Access
2019Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchDOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2019.07.017

Effect of First-Line Antituberculosis Therapy on Nevirapine Pharmacokinetics in Children Younger than Three Years Old

Open Access
2019HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1128/aac.00839-19

Population pharmacokinetics of efavirenz in HIV and TB/HIV coinfected children: the significance of genotype-guided dosing

Open Access
2019HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1093/jac/dkz238

Effect of Rifampin-Isoniazid-Containing Antituberculosis Therapy on Efavirenz Pharmacokinetics in HIV-Infected Children 3 to 14 Years Old

Open Access
2018HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDOI: 10.1128/aac.01657-18

Prevalence and correlates of depression among caregivers of children living with HIV in Ghana: findings from the Sankofa pediatric disclosure study

2018HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1537463

High prevalence of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among undisclosed HIV-infected children in Ghana

2018HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1524113

Human candidate gene polymorphisms and risk of severe malaria in children in Kilifi, Kenya: a case-control association study

Open Access
2018Malaria Research and ControlDOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(18)30107-8

Evaluation of the Adequacy of WHO Revised Dosages of the First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in Children with Tuberculosis Using Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulations

Open Access
2018Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1128/aac.00008-18

The geographical distribution of dialysis services in Ghana

Open Access
2018Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.1186/s41100-018-0143-1

Blood Pressure and Haematological Indices in Twelve Communities in Ashanti, Ghana

Open Access
2018Blood Pressure and Hypertension StudiesDOI: 10.1155/2018/5952021

Effect of Genetic Variation of <i>NAT2</i> on Isoniazid and <i>SLCO1B1</i> and <i>CES2</i> on Rifampin Pharmacokinetics in Ghanaian Children with Tuberculosis

Open Access
2017Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsDOI: 10.1128/aac.02099-17

Evaluation of the Adequacy of the 2010 Revised World Health Organization Recommended Dosages of the First-line Antituberculosis Drugs for Children

Open Access
2017Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000001687

Peritoneal Dialysis to Treat Patients with Acute Kidney Injury—The Saving Young Lives Experience in West Africa: Proceedings of the Saving Young Lives Session at the First International Conference of Dialysis in West Africa, Dakar, Senegal, December 2015

2017Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.3747/pdi.2016.00178

Pharmacokinetics of the First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in Ghanaian Children with Tuberculosis with or without HIV Coinfection

Open Access
2016Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1128/aac.01701-16

The role of nutritional status on follow-up among HIV-infected children at a teaching hospital clinic in Ghana

Open Access
2016Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.26300/q4v4-p123

Topic: Acute Kidney Injury in Children: 3-Year Data Review from Ghana

Open Access
2015Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.23937/2469-5769/1510005

Quality of life among Ghanaian adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: a mixed methods study

Open Access
2015HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1114997

HIV knowledge, stigma, and illness beliefs among pediatric caregivers in Ghana who have not disclosed their child's HIV status

Open Access
2015HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1007116

Sankofa pediatric HIV disclosure intervention cyber data management: building capacity in a resource-limited setting and ensuring data quality

Open Access
2015HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1023246
2015HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000000725

Pharmacokinetics of First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs Using WHO Revised Dosage in Children With Tuberculosis With and Without HIV Coinfection

Open Access
2015Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1093/jpids/piv035

The unacknowledged impact of urinary schistosomiasis in children: 5 cases from Kumasi, Ghana

Open Access
2015Parasites and Host InteractionsDOI: 10.4314/gmj.v48i4.11

Title Page / Table of Contents

State of Renal Replacement Therapy Services in Ghana

Open Access
2015Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDOI: 10.1159/000368942

Annual Congress of the Chinese Blood Purification Center Administration Committee. September 25-28, 2014, Guangzhou: Abstracts

Open Access
2015Blood groups and transfusionDOI: 10.1159/000380930

Pelvi-Ureteric Junction Obstruction at Red Cross Children's Hospital, Cape Town: a Six Year Review.

2014Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies

HIV infection in severely malnourished children in Kumasi, Ghana: a cross-sectional prospective study

Open Access
2013HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-181

Front &amp; Back Matter

Open Access

Title Page / Table of Contents

Open Access

Peritoneal Dialysis as a Mode of Treatment for Acute Kidney Injury in Sub-Saharan Africa

Open Access
2013Acute Kidney Injury ResearchDOI: 10.1159/000356627

Acknowledgement to the Reviewers

Open Access

Genome-wide association study indicates two novel resistance loci for severe malaria

2012Malaria Research and ControlDOI: 10.1038/nature11334

Assessment and Management of Severe Malnutrition in Children

Open Access
2011Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.4314/wajm.v30i1.69878

T Cell Responses to the RTS,S/AS01E and RTS,S/AS02D Malaria Candidate Vaccines Administered According to Different Schedules to Ghanaian Children

Open Access
2011Malaria Research and ControlDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018891

Paediatric tuberculosis at the national teaching hospital CNHU-HKM of Cotonou, Benin: a retrospective study.

2011Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology

Assessment and Management of Severe Malnutrition in Children Evaluation Et Gestion De La Malnutrition Chez Les Enfants

2011Child Nutrition and Water Access

Correction: Randomized Controlled Trial of RTS,S/AS02<sub>D</sub>and RTS,S/AS01<sub>E</sub>Malaria Candidate Vaccines Given According to Different Schedules in Ghanaian Children

Open Access

Assessment of GFR by four methods in adults in Ashanti, Ghana: the need for an eGFR equation for lean African populations

Open Access
2010Chronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesDOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfp765

Randomized Controlled Trial of RTS,S/AS02D and RTS,S/AS01E Malaria Candidate Vaccines Given According to Different Schedules in Ghanaian Children

Open Access
2009Malaria Research and ControlDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007302

Malnutrition: Missed opportunities for diagnosis

Open Access
2009Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.4314/gmj.v42i3.43627

Audit of posterior urethral valve (PUV) in children at Red Cross Children Hospital, Cape Town, January 2002 - January 2009

Open Access
2009Urological Disorders and Treatments

Urine dipstick as a screening test for urinary tract infection

2008Pediatric Urology and Nephrology StudiesDOI: 10.1179/146532808x302134

Capillary refill time as an independent prognostic indicator in severe and complicated malaria

2006Malaria Research and ControlDOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.07.040

Rural and semi-urban differences in salt intake, and its dietary sources, in Ashanti, West Africa.

2005Child Nutrition and Water Access

RURAL AND SEMI-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN SALT INTAKE, AND ITS DIETARY SOURCES,

2005Urban Agriculture and Sustainability

PREVALENCE, DETECTION, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF HYPERTENSION IN ASHANTI, WEST AFRICA

2004Global Public Health Policies and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.1097/00004872-200406002-00927
Academic Metrics
DepartmentDepartment of Child Health
Total Publications99
Research Themes37
Open Access Papers69

Department of Child Health

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

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