Francis Appiah
Department of HorticultureHealth SciencesLife SciencesPhysical SciencesSocial Sciences

Francis Appiah

57 Publications29 Research Themes51 Open Access
Research Overview & Focus

Research focuses primarily on global and comparative health equity, with a strong emphasis on reproductive health, maternal and child health, public health interventions, and innovative technologies such as blockchain for health monitoring. The studies address themes like cultural influences on sexual behavior, healthcare access, vaccination strategies, health policy frameworks, and advancements in agricultural practices. Research also delves into issues related to substance use, violence against women, social determinants of health, economic policies, technological innovations, and public health disparities across diverse contexts.

Faculty Biography

Prof. Francis Appiah teaches at the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. He has a PhD in Food Science and Technology, an MBA, BSc in Agriculture, Certificate in Education, and Certificate in Capacity Development. He was the Vice President of Ghana Institute of Horticulturists (2013-2017). He was the Head of Department of Horticulture (2014-2016) and Vice Dean of Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi in 2015/2016 academic year. His interest and scope of work cuts across fields including food processing, postharvest technology, food systems and nutrition. He has provided service to several organizations including FAO (Ghana), TechnoServe (Ghana), World Vegetable Center (Taiwan/Tanzania), Global Cold Chain Alliance (Liberia), The Africa Center for Economic Transformation (ACET-Ghana), Solidaridad (Ghana), ASSNAPP (Ghana). He is youth development-oriented and has passion for agriculture and food enterprise development.

Key Research Themes (29)
Health Sciences

Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

Life Sciences

Agricultural Innovations and Practices

Life Sciences

Antibiotic Use and Resistance

Life Sciences

Banana Cultivation and Research

Physical Sciences

Blockchain Technology Applications and Security

Health Sciences

Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies

Health Sciences

Breastfeeding Practices and Influences

Health Sciences

Cervical Cancer and HPV Research

Health Sciences

Child Nutrition and Water Access

Social Sciences

Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences

Health Sciences

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues

Social Sciences

Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis

Social Sciences

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

Life Sciences

Food and Agricultural Sciences

Health Sciences

Global Health Care Issues

Health Sciences

Global Maternal and Child Health

Health Sciences

HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

Social Sciences

Human Rights and Development

Social Sciences

Intimate Partner and Family Violence

Social Sciences

Legal Issues in South Africa

Health Sciences

Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions

Health Sciences

Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies

Health Sciences

Reproductive Health and Contraception

Health Sciences

Retinal Imaging and Analysis

Health Sciences

Smoking Behavior and Cessation

Social Sciences

Social and Economic Development in India

Social Sciences

Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

Health Sciences

Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology

Social Sciences

Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

Publications (57)

The shadow of violence: How intimate partner violence shapes contraceptive and maternal health service use across 25 African countries

Open Access

Surveillance on antimicrobial resistance: bacteriological monitoring and resistance profiles of isolates from surfaces and equipment at a Ghanaian tertiary healthcare facility

Open Access
2025Antibiotic Use and ResistanceDOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-11680-1

Parental preferences for sex of children in Nigeria: Cultural influences and family structure

Open Access
2025Demographic Trends and Gender PreferencesDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327474

Surveillance on Antimicrobial Resistance: Bacteriological Monitoring and Resistance Profiles of Isolates from Surfaces and Equipment at a Ghanaian Tertiary Healthcare Facility

Open Access
2025Antibiotic Use and ResistanceDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6923718/v1

Rural-urban variations in cervical cancer screening uptake among women in Ghana: Evidence from the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2025Cervical Cancer and HPV ResearchDOI: 10.1186/s12905-025-03802-3

Risk prediction models to determine maternal and newborn adverse pregnancy outcomes in low and middle-income countries: A scoping review protocol

Open Access
2025Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318658

Safety and yield of sputum induction for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children in a tertiary hospital in Ghana

Open Access
2024Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyDOI: 10.7196/ajtccm.2024.v30i4.1841

Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Open Access
2024Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01925-1

Publisher Correction: Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

Open Access
2024Retinal Imaging and AnalysisDOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-03161-7

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Pulp Flour as a Non-Conventional Filler in Comminuted Pork: Effect on Physicochemical, Sensory Attributes and Cost of Meatloaves

Open Access

Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by cataract: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020

Open Access
2024Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment StudiesDOI: 10.1038/s41433-024-02961-1

Association between teachers’ outdoor smoking attitude and smoking initiation among in-school adolescents in Albania: A cross-sectional study

Open Access
2024Smoking Behavior and CessationDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3951515/v1

Determinants of Open Defecation Among Rural Women in Ghana: Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2024Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.1177/11786302241226774

Fetal outcomes and their correlates following caesarian section in a rural setting in Ghana

Open Access
2023Maternal and Perinatal Health InterventionsDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293029

Maternal and child factors associated with late neonatal bathing practices in Nigeria: evidence from a national survey

Open Access
2023Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.1186/s12978-023-01676-y

Is there a link between financial literacy and financial behaviour?

Open Access
2023Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement AnalysisDOI: 10.1080/23322039.2023.2188712

Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

Open Access
2023Global Health Care IssuesDOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(23)00007-4

Breadfruit (Artocarpusaltilis)Pulp Flour as a Non-Conventional Filler in Communited Pork: Effect on Physico-Chemical and Sensory Attributes of Meatloaves

Open Access
2023Food and Agricultural SciencesDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4408015

Determinants of Open Defecation among Rural Women in Ghana: Analysis of 2003, 2008 and 2014 Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2022Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.20944/preprints202212.0199.v1

Circumcising daughters in Nigeria: To what extent does education influence mothers’ FGM/C continuation attitudes?

Open Access
2022Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting IssuesDOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000660

What has drugs use and other factors got to do with suicidal behaviour among in-school students in Bolivia? Analysis of a national survey

Open Access
2022Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2086334/v1

Maternal and child factors associated with late neonatal bathing practices in Nigeria: Evidence from a national survey

Open Access
2022Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2069708/v1

What has recommended Antenatal Care utilisation got to do with optimal intake of IPTp-SP among rural women aged 15-49 in Nigeria?: A population-based surveys

Open Access
2022Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1965954/v1

Type of occupation and early antenatal care visit among women in sub-Saharan Africa

Open Access
2022Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-13306-6

Association between mass media exposure and endorsement of HIV-infected female teachers' teaching: insight from 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2022Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthDOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01705-1

Individual and community-level factors associated with early initiation of antenatal care: Multilevel modelling of 2018 Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2022Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266594

Association between Hunger and Truancy among Students in Liberia: Analysis of 2017 Global School‐Based Student Health Survey

Open Access
2022Youth Substance Use and School AttendanceDOI: 10.1155/2022/4785238

Carbon Emission Monitoring and Credit Trading: The Blockchain and IOT Approach

2021Blockchain Technology Applications and SecurityDOI: 10.1109/iccwamtip53232.2021.9674144

Understanding the determinants of postnatal care uptake for babies: A mixed effects multilevel modelling of 2016–18 Papua New Guinea Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-04318-y

Rural-urban variation in hypertension among women in Ghana: insights from a national survey

Open Access
2021Blood Pressure and Hypertension StudiesDOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-12204-7

Is improvement in indicators of women’s empowerment associated with uptake of WHO recommended IPTp-SP levels in sub-Saharan Africa? A multilevel approach

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047606

Individual and community-level factors associated with home birth: a mixed effects regression analysis of 2017–2018 Benin demographic and health survey

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-04014-x

Maternal and child factors associated with timely initiation of breastfeeding in sub-Saharan Africa

Open Access
2021Breastfeeding Practices and InfluencesDOI: 10.1186/s13006-021-00402-3

Factors influencing early postnatal care utilisation among women: Evidence from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249480

Postnatal care utilisation among women in rural Ghana: analysis of 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03497-4

What influences home delivery among women who live in urban areas? Analysis of 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey data

Open Access
2021Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244811

Women’s healthcare decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09660-y

Women’s healthcare decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys

Open Access
2020Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthDOI: 10.21203/rs.2.22504/v3

Bride Price Payment and Justification of Sexual Violence Among Women in Ghana*These authors contributed equally to this work.

2020Intimate Partner and Family ViolenceDOI: 10.1177/0886260520966678

Individual and community-level factors associated with modern contraceptive use among adolescent girls and young women in Mali: a mixed effects multilevel analysis of the 2018 Mali demographic and health survey

Open Access
2020Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s40834-020-00132-7

Women’s healthcare decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys

Open Access
2020Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthDOI: 10.21203/rs.2.22504/v2

Effect of sexual violence on planned, mistimed and unwanted pregnancies among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2020Intimate Partner and Family ViolenceDOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100601

Trends and determinants of contraceptive use among female adolescents in Ghana: Analysis of 2003–2014 Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2020Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthDOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100554

Women’s decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.21203/rs.2.22504/v1

Educational attainment and HIV testing and counselling service utilisation during antenatal care in Ghana: Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys

Open Access
2020HIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227576

Interactive effect of different fruit packaging materials and doses of gamma irradiation on postharvest behaviour of Apantu (<i>Musa</i> sp AAB) fruits from the green stage to the onset of ripening

Open Access
2020Banana Cultivation and ResearchDOI: 10.1504/ijpti.2020.10031958

Interactive effect of different fruit packaging materials and doses of gamma irradiation on postharvest behaviour of Apantu (<i>Musa</i> sp AAB) fruits from the green stage to the onset of ripening

Open Access
2020Banana Cultivation and ResearchDOI: 10.1504/ijpti.2020.109628

What has reproductive health decision-making capacity got to do with unintended pregnancy? Evidence from the 2014 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey

Open Access
2019Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223389

Prevalence and determinants of unintended pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys

Open Access
2019Reproductive Health and ContraceptionDOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220970

Ecological zone and symptoms of acute respiratory infection among children under five in Ghana: 1993–2014

Open Access
2019Child Nutrition and Water AccessDOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100414

National health insurance subscription and maternal healthcare utilisation across mothers’ wealth status in Ghana

Open Access
2017Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.1186/s13561-017-0152-8

Contraceptive Use in Ghana: What about Women Empowerment?

Open Access
2017Global Maternal and Child HealthDOI: 10.4236/asm.2017.71004

FOSTERING SUSTAINABLE ENGAGEMENT OF THE YOUTH IN THE AGRIFOOD SECTOR: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN GHANA

2012Agricultural Innovations and Practices

Fighting against poverty in the crisis aftermath 2009

Open Access
2009Human Rights and Development

Professionalism and good governance in Africa

2004Legal Issues in South Africa

State Responsiveness to Poverty: The Politics of Pro-Poor Policy-Making and Implementation.

2003Social and Economic Development in India

Fiscal Decentralisation and Sub-National Government Finance in Relation to Infrastructure and Service Provision in Ghana

2000Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Academic Metrics
DepartmentDepartment of Horticulture
Total Publications57
Research Themes29
Open Access Papers51

Department of Horticulture

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

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