Richard Opoku
Department of Mechanical EngineeringPhysical SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

Richard Opoku

78 Publications34 Research Themes56 Open Access
Research Overview & Focus

The overarching research focus of this study is on advancing sustainable energy solutions across various sectors, from renewable technologies to policy impacts. Key areas include: 1. **Sustainable Energy Development**: Research into coconut waste bioenergy, solar power systems, and green houses as renewable energy sources, highlighting their applications in agriculture and urban settings. 2. **Advanced Materials for Sustainable Applications**: Exploration of physicochemical properties of building materials and the development of advanced batteries and supercapacitors, addressing environmental challenges. 3. **Technology-Driven Innovations**: Integration of smart technologies like machine learning and IoT to optimize energy grids, focusing on renewable systems and grid-tied solar power in rural communities. 4. **Energy Efficiency Improvements**: Studies on thermal management techniques and photovoltaic efficiency, aiming to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainable practices globally. 5. **Policy and Infrastructure Development**: Analysis of social sciences papers such as university-industry-governance models and smart grid technologies, emphasizing their role in addressing economic and environmental impacts. 6. **Urban Heat Island Mitigation**: Research on strategies to reduce urban heat islands through improved insulation and green infrastructure. 7. **Thermal Management Systems**: Development of systems for efficient heating and cooling, crucial for both residential and industrial applications. 8. **Advanced Battery and Thermal Efficiency Technologies**: Comparative analyses of battery technologies, such as solar and thermal, to enhance energy efficiency in buildings and households. 9. **Energy Economics and Supply Chain Optimization**: Studies on optimizing industrial energy consumption through regression models and machine learning, aiming for circular economy practices. 10. **Fluid Dynamics and Environmental Impact Assessment**: Research on fluid dynamics, including turbulent flows and buoyancy cooling, to improve thermal management systems. This structured approach ensures a comprehensive exploration of themes across domains, from immediate applications like bioenergy to long-term societal impacts, providing a holistic view of sustainable energy solutions.

Faculty Biography

Dr. Richard Opoku is a senior lecturer at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNUST. He has over 12 years of post-BSc and 10 years of post-MSc experience as mechanical engineer, energy auditor, energy efficiency advisor and solar PV system design and installation advisor. He is an energy consultant with a lot of experience in research and development (R&D) of projects in energy efficiency, renewable energy (solar energy) for irrigation, refrigeration and air-conditioning systems, solar energy for cooling applications and food preservation, solar crop drying and solar water pumping. Dr. Richard Opoku also has over 10 years of professional experience in capacity building and training including training of facility managers on energy efficiency and renewable energy under DENG Institutional Capacity Building Project; training on operation and maintenance of refrigeration systems under Ghana Energy Commission Project in 2007, etc.In the area of research, his interest is the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in improving energy use in buildings, as well as in mechanical and industrial processes.

Key Research Themes (34)
Physical Sciences

Advanced Battery Technologies Research

Life Sciences

Agriculture and Rural Development Research

Physical Sciences

Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Physical Sciences

Biodiesel Production and Applications

Physical Sciences

Building Energy and Comfort Optimization

Life Sciences

Cassava research and cyanide

Life Sciences

Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy

Physical Sciences

Coconut Research and Applications

Physical Sciences

Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure

Physical Sciences

Energy and Environment Impacts

Physical Sciences

Energy Efficiency and Management

Physical Sciences

Engineering Applied Research

Physical Sciences

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Physical Sciences

Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

Physical Sciences

Heat Transfer and Optimization

Physical Sciences

Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Physical Sciences

Hygrothermal properties of building materials

Physical Sciences

Network Security and Intrusion Detection

Physical Sciences

Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Physical Sciences

Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts

Physical Sciences

Phase Change Materials Research

Physical Sciences

Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques

Physical Sciences

Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability

Physical Sciences

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies

Physical Sciences

Smart Grid Energy Management

Physical Sciences

Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems

Physical Sciences

Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Physical Sciences

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Social Sciences

Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Physical Sciences

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes

Physical Sciences

Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems

Social Sciences

University-Industry-Government Innovation Models

Physical Sciences

Urban Heat Island Mitigation

Physical Sciences

Wind Energy Research and Development

Publications (78)

A proposed blockchain technology approach for securing IoT-enabled renewable and grid metering systems

Open Access

Bridging renewable energy policy and sustainable aviation fuel deployment: empirical insights from biomass resources in West Africa

Design and integration of a solar photovoltaic system for mechanized and sustainable cocoa pod splitting

Open Access
2025Cocoa and Sweet Potato AgronomyDOI: 10.1016/j.solcom.2025.100138

Energy, emissions, and economics of institutional solar PV cooking: evidence from an experimental study

Open Access
2025Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02853

Synthesis of Physically Activated Carbons from Vitellaria paradoxa Shells for Supercapacitor Electrode Applications

Open Access
2025Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationDOI: 10.3390/inorganics13070224

Performance Analysis of a Solar-powered Absorption Refrigeration System for Small-scale Farmers in the Global South

Open Access
2025Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling SystemsDOI: 10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i61065

Electrified transportation for sustainable mobility in developing countries – a review of challenges and opportunities

Open Access
2025Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureDOI: 10.56049/jghie.v25i1.329

Unlocking the potential of redundant energy from solar photovoltaic systems: Navigating global research trends, innovations, and future directions

Open Access
2025Photovoltaic Systems and SustainabilityDOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.05.072

Pharmaceutical residues in environment matrices in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropolis of Ghana present potential ecotoxicological risks

2025Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsDOI: 10.1007/s13762-025-06471-9

Soiling estimation methods in solar photovoltaic systems: Review, challenges and future directions

Open Access
2025Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104810

Techno-environmental assessment of the fuel properties of a variety of briquettes for biomass boiler applications

Open Access
2025Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesDOI: 10.1016/j.cles.2025.100185

Scientific mapping of experimental research on solar cookers: Global trends, evolution, and future directions

Open Access
2025Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100093

Advancing the solar cooking revolution: Insights into the evolving landscape of solar PV-based electric cooking

Open Access
2025Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100091

Experimental analysis of an institutional solar PV-powered steam cooker with sand-based thermal energy storage

Open Access
2025Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100122

Machine Learning-Assisted Innovative Charging Strategy for E-Mobility in Rural Communities Operated by Redundant Energy on Solar Pv Mini-Grids

Open Access
2025Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5234794

Comparative Analysis of Power Quality of Solar PV Power Only, Hybrid Solar PV–Grid Power, and National Grid Power Only for SMEs: The Case of a Laundry Shop in Ghana

Open Access
2025Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1155/je/8786462

Comparative Performance Analysis of Differently Oriented Photovoltaic Modules for Sustainable and Efficient Land Utilization: A Case Study of the 6.5 Mwp Solar Power Plant

Open Access
2025Photovoltaic Systems and SustainabilityDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5229466

Energy Economics of Rooftop Solar Pv for Households Without Net Metering

Open Access
2025Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5097064

Ghana's electric vehicle policy: a path to aviation industry decarbonization

Open Access
2024Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureDOI: 10.56049/jghie.v24i3.195

Techno-economic analysis of green hydrogen production and electric vehicle charging using redundant energy on a solar photovoltaic mini-grid

Open Access
2024Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.cles.2024.100165

Investigating green hydrogen production operated by redundant energy on a solar PV mini-grid through matlab simulation and artificial neural network

2024Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.102

Employing bibliometric analysis to identify the trends, evolution, and future research directions of sand-based thermal energy storage systems

2024Phase Change Materials ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.112343

Stochastic modeling for energy generation in Sub Saharan Africa (Case Study of NAWEC Power Plants-The Gambia)

Open Access
2024Smart Grid Energy ManagementDOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4445714/v1

Green building adaptation in hot-humid climates: assessment of coconut and corn husk fiber composite bricks as energy-efficient building envelopes

2024Hygrothermal properties of building materialsDOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-11-2022-0178

The transition of Ghana's cooling appliance sector to a circular economy via a small wins governance framework

Open Access
2024Sustainable Supply Chain ManagementDOI: 10.1016/j.spc.2024.02.016

Techno-economic viability of decentralised solar photovoltaic-based green hydrogen production for sustainable energy transition in Ghana

Open Access
2024Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.solcom.2024.100068

Comparative Analysis of Power Quality of Solar Pv Power Only, Hybrid Solar Pv-Grid Power, and National Grid Power Only for Smes: The Case of a Laundry Shop in Ghana

Open Access
2024Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4998951

Prioritising Barriers and Strategies to Green Hydrogen Adoption and Development for Sustainable Energy Transition in Ghana: An Integrated MCDM Approach

Open Access
2024Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4702506

Analysis and hypothesis testing of redundant energy of solar home systems without net-metering

2023Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119736

Solar crop dryer with thermal energy storage as backup heater

Open Access
2023Phase Change Materials ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.solcom.2023.100058

Techno-economic and environmental estimation assessment of floating solar PV power generation on Akosombo dam reservoir in Ghana

Open Access
2023Hybrid Renewable Energy SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.073

Optimisation of thermal energy storage systems incorporated with phase change materials for sustainable energy supply: A systematic review

Open Access
2023Phase Change Materials ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.044

Botnet attacks classification in AMI networks with recursive feature elimination (RFE) and machine learning algorithms

2023Network Security and Intrusion DetectionDOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2023.103456

Machine learning of redundant energy of a solar PV Mini-grid system for cooking applications

2023Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2023.06.008

Technical, financial, and emissions analyses of solar water heating systems for supplying sustainable energy for hotels in Ghana

Open Access
2023Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.solcom.2023.100051

An investigation into hybrid energy storage system control and power distribution for hybrid electric vehicles

2023Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127804

Fault detection model for a variable speed heat pump

Open Access
2023Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1186/s44147-023-00216-6

Integration of Advanced Metering Infrastructure for Mini-Grid Solar PV Systems in Off-Grid Rural Communities (SoAMIRural)

Open Access
2023Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.3390/su15097526

Redefining green roof systems with climbers: simulation of a conceptual model for thermal-radiative performance and plant vitality

2023Urban Heat Island MitigationDOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-05-2022-0083

Unlocking the potential of solar electric vehicles for post-COVID recovery and growth in the transport sector in Ghana

Open Access
2023Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01583

Wind Tunnel Studies of the Lift and Drag Characteristics of EYO-Series Airfoils Under Ultra-Low Reynolds Number Conditions between 30,000 and 90,000

Open Access
2023Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4545243

Efficient control of cascade heat pumps using variable speed compressors

Open Access
2022Refrigeration and Air Conditioning TechnologiesDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01399

Rubber seed oil: Potential feedstock for aviation biofuel production

Open Access
2022Biodiesel Production and ApplicationsDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01393

Unlocking the potential of solar PV electric cooking in households in sub-Saharan Africa – The case of pressurized solar electric cooker (PSEC)

Open Access
2022Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01328

Energy analysis of poultry housing in Ghana using artificial neural networks

Open Access
2022Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental ImpactDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01313

Aerodynamic performance characteristics of EYO-Series low Reynolds number airfoils for small wind turbine applications

Open Access
2022Wind Energy Research and DevelopmentDOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2022.05.049

Experimental investigation of thermal management techniques for improving the efficiencies and levelized cost of energy of solar PV modules

Open Access
2022Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.102133

Guest editorial: Global energy transformation for combating climate change in the built environment: challenges and opportunities in developing countries

Open Access
2022Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-04-2022-156

Analysis of indoor set-point temperature of split-type ACs on thermal comfort and energy savings for office buildings in hot-humid climates

Open Access
2022Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.02.006

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Management Techniques for Improving the Efficiencies and Lcoes of Solar Pv Modules Installed in Hot-Humid Climates

Open Access
2022Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4010587

Optimization of industrial energy consumption for sustainability using time-series regression and gradient descent algorithm based on historical electricity consumption data

Open Access
2022Energy Efficiency and ManagementDOI: 10.1016/j.samod.2022.100004

The cost of a transition to electric vehicles in Africa: A case study of Ghana

2021Electric Vehicles and InfrastructureDOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2021.12.018

Performance evaluation of a 20 MW grid-coupled solar park located in the southern oceanic environment of Ghana

Open Access
2021Photovoltaic System Optimization TechniquesDOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100273

Experimental Estimation of the Heat Transfer Coefficient of an Unglazed Solar Plate for Unsteady Humid Outdoor Condition

Open Access
2021Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsDOI: 10.1155/2021/5522882

Fabricators and End-Users of Single-Pot Biomass Stoves: Conceptualizing, Hypothesis and Performance Metrics for Developing Energy Sustainability Framework

Open Access
2021Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.3390/su13137098

Technical and financial analysis of grid-tied solar PV for sustainable irrigation in rural agro-based communities in developing countries: a case study in Ghana

2021Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1504/ijetp.2021.10043290

Technical and financial analysis of grid-tied solar PV for sustainable irrigation in rural agro-based communities in developing countries: a case study in Ghana

2021Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1504/ijetp.2021.119851

Production processes and statistical analysis of ceramic liner-hole parameters for sustainability and improved thermal efficiency of clean biomass stoves

Open Access
2021Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1051/rees/2021023

Exergoeconomic analysis of staggered tube cross-flow heat recovery unit incorporated into industrial air-compressor for process water heating

Open Access
2020Heat Transfer and OptimizationDOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100055

Analysis of occupant behaviour in the use of air-conditioners in public buildings in developing countries: evidence from Ghana

2020Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-01-2020-0001

CFD modelling and analysis of the trajectory and behaviour of oil pollutant particles in the ghanaian territorial waters

Open Access
2020Oil Spill Detection and MitigationDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00411

Coconut Wastes as Bioresource for Sustainable Energy: Quantifying Wastes, Calorific Values and Emissions in Ghana

Open Access
2020Coconut Research and ApplicationsDOI: 10.3390/en13092178

Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics and performance of smooth and wicking surfaces in spray cooling for high heat flux applications

Open Access
2020Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferDOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100119

Integrated system efficiency in reducing redundancy and promoting residential renewable energy in countries without net-metering: A case study of a SHS in Ghana

2020Smart Grid Energy ManagementDOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.099

Minimizing heat transmission loads and improving energy efficiency of building envelopes in sub-Saharan Africa using bio-based composite materials

Open Access
2020Hygrothermal properties of building materialsDOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00358

Electricity Access, Community Healthcare Service Delivery, and Rural Development Nexus: Analysis of 3 Solar Electrified CHPS in Off-Grid Communities in Ghana

Open Access
2020Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1155/2020/9702505

Development of High Performance Airfoils for Application in Small Wind Turbine Power Generation

Open Access
2020Wind Energy Research and DevelopmentDOI: 10.1155/2020/9710189

Energy efficiency, solar energy and cost saving opportunities in public tertiary institutions in developing countries: The case of KNUST, Ghana

Open Access
2020Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.01.011

Removing barriers and promoting demand-side energy efficiency in households in Sub-Saharan Africa: A case study in Ghana

2019University-Industry-Government Innovation ModelsDOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111149

Energy efficiency and cost saving opportunities in public and commercial buildings in developing countries – The case of air-conditioners in Ghana

Open Access
2019Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.067

Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar PV-grid powered air-conditioner for daytime office use in hot humid climates – A case study in Kumasi city, Ghana

Open Access
2018Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationDOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.013

Comparative techno-economic assessment of a converted DC refrigerator and a conventional AC refrigerator both powered by solar PV

2016Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchDOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.08.014

Renewable energy doctoral programmes in sub-Saharan Africa: A preliminary assessment of common capacity deficits and emerging capacity-building strategies

Open Access
2015Energy and Environment ImpactsDOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2014.12.010

Rural Cold Storage as a Post-Harvest Technology System for Marginalized Agro-Based Communities in Developing Countries

2013Agriculture and Rural Development ResearchDOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00639-0_9

Wicking Grooves to Enhance Heat Transfer Coefficients in Spray Cooling

2012Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferDOI: 10.2514/6.2012-1006

Development Of Thermal Management Schemes For High Heat Flux Applications Using Two-Phase Spray Cooling Techniques

2012Engineering Applied Research

Scaling Parameters in Buoyancy Flows

2010Spacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesDOI: 10.2514/6.2010-1480

Report on Seminar - The Industrial Utilisation of Cassava in Ghana. National Board for Small Scale Industries, Kumasi, Ghana. 8 July 2004. [One-day Policy Seminar for 70 participants].

2005Cassava research and cyanide
Academic Metrics
DepartmentDepartment of Mechanical Engineering
Total Publications78
Research Themes34
Open Access Papers56

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

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